북한GDP관련통계(2020년 기준년)

등록일
2026.08.12
조회수
31487
키워드
북한
담당부서
국민소득총괄팀(02-759-4383)
첨부파일
  • 수록 통계 : 북한의 경제 성장률, 명목 GNI, 1인당 GNI, 산업별 성장률, 산업구조 등
  • 기 간 : 2010년 이후(2010년 이전은 한국은행 경제통계시스템(ECOS) 참조)
  • 문 의 처 : 경제통계국 국민소득총괄팀 (☎ 02-759-4383)

북한의 인구, 명목 GNI, 1인당 GNI, 경제성장률

북한의 인구, 명목GNI, 1인당 GNI, 경제성장률 통계


단위

'25

'24

'23

'22

'21

'20

'19

'18

'17

'16

'15

'14

'13

'12

'11

'10

인구

천명

25,917.2

25,815.5

25,708.8

 25,660.4

25,484.1

25,367.9

25,250.4

25,132.3

25,014.2

24,896.6

24,779.4

24,662.5

24,545.3

24,427.4

24,308.0

24,186.6

명목 GNI

십억원

48,545.1

44,389.6

40,858.0

 36,704.2

36,253.2

34,970.4

35,561.6

35,895.1

36,630.8

36,373.3

34,512.0

34,235.9

33,844.0

33,479.0

32,438.3

30,048.7

1인당 GNI

만원

187.3

171.9

158.9

     143.0

142.3

137.9

140.8

142.8

146.4

146.1

139.3

138.8

137.9

137.1

133.4

124.2

경제성장률

%

3.5

3.7

3.1

- 0.2

-0.1

-4.5

0.4

-4.1

-3.5

3.9

-1.1

1.0

1.1

1.3

0.8

-0.5

북한의 산업별 성장률 (단위 : %)

북한의 산업별 성장률 통계

'25

'24

'23

'22

'21

'20

'19

'18

'17

'16

'15

'14

'13

'12

'11

'10
농림어업

3.6

-1.9

1.0

-2.1

6.2

-7.6

1.4

-1.8

-1.3

2.5

-0.8

1.2

1.9

3.9

5.3

-2.1
광공업

4.9

7.6

4.9

-1.3

-6.5

-5.9

-0.9

-12.3

-8.5

6.2

-3.1

1.1

1.5

1.3

-1.4

-0.3
- 광업

1.6

8.8

2.6

4.6

-11.7

-9.6

-0.7

-17.8

-11.0

8.4

-2.6

1.6

2.1

0.8

0.9

-0.2
- 제조업

6.6

7.0

5.9

-4.6

-3.3

-3.8

-1.1

-9.1

-6.9

4.8

-3.4

0.8

1.1

1.6

-3.0

-0.3
- (경공업)

3.8

-0.7

0.8

5.0

-2.6

-7.5

1.0

-2.6

0.1

1.1

-0.8

1.5

1.4

4.7

-0.1

-1.4
- (중화학공업)

7.8

10.7

8.1

-9.5

-3.7

-1.6

-2.3

-12.4

-10.4

6.7

-4.6

0.5

1.0

0.2

-4.2

0.1
전기가스수도업

-0.4

0.9

-4.7

3.5

6.0

1.6

-4.2

5.7

-2.9

22.3

-12.7

-2.8

2.3

1.6

-4.7

-0.8
건설업

6.3

12.3

8.2

2.2

1.8

1.3

2.9

-4.4

-4.4

1.2

4.8

1.4

-1.0

-1.6

3.9

0.3
서비스업

1.8

1.3

1.7

1.0

-0.4

-4.0

0.9

0.9

0.5

0.6

0.8

1.3

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.2
- (정부)

1.0

1.2

0.7

0.6

0.1

0.8

0.5

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.8

1.6

0.3

-0.2

0.1

0.2
- (기타)

5.1

1.7

5.5

2.7

-2.0

-18.0

1.8

1.2

-0.3

0.5

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.8

0.6

0.3
국내총생산

3.5

3.7

3.1

-0.2

-0.1

-4.5

0.4

-4.1

-3.5

3.9

-1.1

1.0

1.1

1.3

0.8

-0.5

북한의 산업구조 (단위 : 명목기준, %)


북한의 산업구조 통계

'25

'24

'23

'22

'21

'20

'19

'18

'17

'16

'15

'14

'13

'12

'11

'10
농림어업

21.2

20.9

22.0

23.1

23.8

22.4

21.2

23.3

22.8

21.7

21.6

21.8

22.4

23.4

23.1

20.8
광공업

30.1

30.5

30.7

30.5

28.3

28.1

29.6

29.4

31.8

33.2

32.7

34.5

35.7

35.9

36.5

36.3
- 광업

9.1

10.0

9.0

9.5

10.0

10.8

11.0

10.6

11.7

12.6

12.2

13.1

13.6

14.0

14.6

14.4
- 제조업

20.9

20.5

21.6

21.0

18.3

17.3

18.7

18.8

20.1

20.6

20.4

21.3

22.1

21.9

21.9

21.9
- (경공업)

6.4

6.4

6.9

6.3

6.2

6.9

7.0

6.8

6.8

6.9

7.0

6.9

6.8

6.7

6.5

6.6
- (중화학공업)

14.6

14.1

14.7

14.7

12.1

10.5

11.7

12.0

13.3

13.7

13.4

14.4

15.4

15.2

15.4

15.3
전기가스수도업

7.4

7.2

5.4

2.2

4.8

5.6

5.4

5.4

5.0

5.2

4.5

4.3

4.1

3.5

3.1

3.9
건설업

11.6

11.6

11.0

10.8

10.2

10.0

9.7

8.9

8.6

8.8

9.0

8.2

7.8

7.8

7.9

8.0
서비스업

29.6

29.8

30.9

33.4

32.9

33.8

34.1

33.0

31.7

31.1

32.2

31.3

30.0

29.4

29.4

31.0
- (정부)

22.5

23.5

24.3

26.5

26.0

26.5

25.2

24.6

23.2

22.4

23.3

22.7

21.7

21.3

21.2

22.4
- (기타)

7.1

6.3

6.7

6.9

6.9

7.3

8.8

8.5

8.4

8.7

8.9

8.6

8.4

8.2

8.1

8.6
국내총생산

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

북한의 경제활동별 실질국내총생산 (단위 : 10억원)

북한의 경제활동별 실질국내총생산 통계


'25

'24

'23

'22

'21

'20

'19

'18

'17

'16

'15

'14

'13

'12

'11

'10
농림어업

8,270.7

7,979.8

8,135.6

8,057.4

8,232.8

7,752.7

8,389.4

8,275.3

8,427.9

8,541.0

8,330.5

8,398.5

8,299.9

8,145.7

7,837.6

7,442.5
광공업

10,652.0

10,149.8

9,436.9

8,999.1

9,117.7

9,752.2

10,365.3

10,464.3

11,934.3

13,037.0

12,280.6

12,670.1

12,531.7

12,351.0

12,196.9

12,374.8
- 광업

3,920.3

3,856.7

3,545.3

3,454.4

3,301.0

3,739.2

4,134.2

4,163.7

5,064.7

5,688.0

5,245.8

5,387.1

5,302.6

5,195.9

5,153.3

5,106.1
- 제조업

6,703.3

6,291.1

5,877.2

5,551.0

5,816.7

6,013.0

6,248.9

6,317.2

6,950.8

7,468.3

7,126.3

7,373.4

7,314.6

7,236.0

7,125.4

7,344.8
- (경공업)

2,523.2

2,431.0

2,449.2

2,430.4

2,313.6

2,375.8

2,568.7

2,542.8

2,610.7

2,608.7

2,580.4

2,602.5

2,563.3

2,528.4

2,414.9

2,417.5
- (중화학공업)

4,087.5

3,791.4

3,424.7

3,169.0

3,503.0

3,637.2

3,694.8

3,780.3

4,316.7

4,820.1

4,516.2

4,731.8

4,708.9

4,664.3

4,654.4

4,859.4
전기가스수도업

2,052.1

2,059.8

2,041.5

2,141.6

2,069.9

1,953.1

1,922.9

2,007.4

1,899.4

1,957.1

1,600.8

1,834.5

1,887.2

1,845.0

1,816.0

1,906.2
건설업

4,664.6

4,389.9

3,910.1

3,613.9

3,536.8

3,473.8

3,428.6

3,333.4

3,487.5

3,647.9

3,602.9

3,436.7

3,389.8

3,423.8

3,481.0

3,349.5
서비스업

12,383.9

12,161.9

12,001.4

11,802.4

11,683.8

11,728.6

12,223.4

12,119.1

12,013.3

11,954.3

11,883.8

11,793.3

11,642.8

11,603.1

11,595.0

11,564.4
- (정부)

9,528.1

9,438.2

9,322.6

9,258.0

9,205.3

9,200.0

9,124.4

9,077.0

9,007.5

8,937.6

8,880.9

8,807.1

8,669.5

8,641.4

8,660.5

8,649.9
- (기타)

2,868.2

2,729.2

2,683.8

2,544.9

2,478.6

2,528.6

3,083.1

3,027.1

2,991.8

2,999.5

2,985.2

2,968.1

2,952.4

2,941.1

2,916.8

2,898.5
국내총생산

38,264.0

36,965.4

35,645.4

34,588.4

34,641.1

34,660.3

36,305.8

36,177.9

37,743.5

39,105.4

37,648.9

38,084.0

37,690.8

37,291.1

36,809.5

36,518.4

북한의 경제활동별 명목국내총생산 (단위 : 10억원)

북한의 경제활동별 명목국내총생산 통계

'25

'24

'23

'22

'21

'20

 '19 '18 '17 '16 '15 '14 '13 '12 '11 '10
농림어업

10,021.2

9,137.1

    8,858.4

 8,369.9

8,525.4

7,752.7

7,491.9

8,302.9

8,304.5

7,832.6

7,388.9

7,416.1

7,525.1

7,763.6

7,429.5

6,225.2
광공업

14,180.8

13,300.6

  12,322.9

11,033.6

10,165.5

9,752.2

10,454.5

10,472.0

11,573.2

11,980.1

11,153.6

11,695.8

12,012.8

11,914.3

11,775.3

10,848.2
- 광업

4,301.3

4,350.2

    3,629.8

 3,440.1

3,604.1

3,739.2

3,869.9

3,782.4

4,271.4

4,547.4

4,178.1

4,455.3

4,571.7

4,636.7

4,702.5

4,300.4
- 제조업

9,879.5

8,950.4

    8,693.1

 7,593.5

6,561.4

6,013.0

6,584.5

6,689.6

7,301.8

7,432.7

6,975.5

7,240.5

7,441.2

7,277.6

7,072.8

6,547.8
- (경공업)

3,008.3

2,803.1

    2,783.7

 2,279.7

2,235.0

2,375.8

2,453.1

2,408.3

2,459.8

2,484.1

2,391.0

2,353.6

2,270.7

2,240.3

2,110.8

1,961.4
- (중화학공업)

6,871.2

6,147.3

    5,909.4

 5,313.7

4,326.4

3,637.2

4,131.5

4,281.3

4,842.0

4,948.6

4,584.5

4,886.8

5,170.4

5,037.4

4,962.0

4,586.3
전기가스수도업

3,508.6

3,156.6

    2,170.9

   786.5

1,716.8

1,953.1

1,888.9

1,934.6

1,836.5

1,874.5

1,543.0

1,443.3

1,365.4

1,175.9

1,011.6

1,161.5
건설업

5,492.9

5,076.1

    4,412.0

 3,920.6

3,665.5

3,473.8

3,421.7

3,173.8

3,146.8

3,194.7

3,063.9

2,772.7

2,613.1

2,579.4

2,547.2

2,395.3
서비스업

13,975.4

13,008.5

  12,430.0

12,103.6

11,817.7

11,728.6

12,021.6

11,787.2

11,520.7

11,221.4

10,987.4

10,621.5

10,097.8

9,778.7

9,464.3

9,249.7
- (정부)

10,611.7

10,267.5

    9,747.2

 9,588.5

9,338.0

9,200.0

8,905.1

8,771.7

8,446.8

8,098.4

7,942.3

7,715.2

7,282.5

7,061.8

6,842.3

6,682.2
- (기타)

3,363.7

2,741.0

    2,682.7

 2,515.1

2,479.7

2,528.6

3,116.5

3,015.5

3,074.0

3,122.9

3,045.1

2,906.4

2,815.2

2,716.8

2,622.0

2,567.6
국내총생산

47,178.8

43,678.9

  40,194.2

36,214.2

35,890.8

34,660.3

35,278.6

35,670.5

36,381.8

36,103.3

34,136.7

33,949.4

33,614.2

33,211.9

32,227.8

29,879.9
  1. 주 : 1) 북한의 경제성장률, 산업구조, 경제규모, 1인당 GNI 등 국민계정과 관련된 지표는 한국의 가격, 부가가치율, 환율 등에 의해 추정됨에 따라 이들 지표를 여타 나라들과 직접 비교하는 것은 바람직하지 않음

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